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Analyzes real-valued functions \(y = f(x)\). First derivative \(f'(x) = 0\) identifies critical points (local maxima, minima, saddle points). Second derivative \(f''(x) > 0\) indicates convex concavity up; \(f''(x) < 0\) concave down; \(f''(x) = 0\) locates inflection points. The tangent line at \((x_0, y_0)\) is \(y - y_0 = f'(x_0)(x - x_0)\). Asymptotic behavior evaluated via limits \(\lim_{x \to \pm\infty} f(x)\) and vertical singularities.
Functions of x (e.g. `x^2`) or x,y (e.g. `sin(x)*cos(y)`). Separate multiple 2D functions with commas.
Projects a 3D surface `z = f(x,y)` onto a 2D plane with contour lines.
Plots vectors `F =
` at points (x,y,z).
Renders `F(x,y,z) = C` using volumetric isosurfacing.